Kiran.Building

30″ × 72″ storage cabinet plans

Plywood cabinet with full-overlay doors, cup hinges and adjustable shelves. 30″ × 72″ × 16 11/16″, about $343 in 3/4″ birch plywood, 1/4″ plywood, 1×2 pine board. Change any size below.

30″ × 72″ × 16 11/16″W × H × D
~$343materials (estimate)
10parts
11steps
WidthHeight

Drag an orange dot to resize; a dashed line shows when it snaps to a common size. Click a dot, then use the arrow keys to nudge 1/8″ (hold Shift for 1″). Every size can also be typed in the panel.

Checks

  • The shelf passes the sag check.
  • This piece must be fixed to the wall. The hardware and step are included.
  • 68 7/8″ tall doors get 4 hinges each. Check the doors are flat before hanging.
  • 4 hinges per door (15 lb, 68 7/8″ tall).

Shopping list

QtyItemEst.
11×2 pine board, 6′ (board)Home DepotLowe's$4.20
33/4″ birch plywood, 4×8 sheet (sheet)Home DepotLowe's$204.00
11/4″ plywood, 4×8 sheet (sheet)Home DepotLowe's$28.00
4Full-overlay cabinet hinge (pair)Home DepotLowe's$36.00
2Cabinet pull (each)Home DepotLowe's$8.00
15/8″ pan-head screws (slides, hinges) (box of 100)Home DepotLowe's$6.00
11 5/8″ wood screws (box of 100)Home DepotLowe's$9.00
11″ brad nails (box of 1000)Home DepotLowe's$6.00
1Wood glue (bottle)Home DepotLowe's$5.00
23/4″ iron-on birch edge banding (25 ft roll)Home DepotLowe's$18.00
11/4″ shelf pins (pack of 16)Home DepotLowe's$5.00
1Felt floor pads (pack)Home DepotLowe's$5.00
1Furniture anti-tip kit (stud mount) (kit)Home DepotLowe's$9.00

About $343 · rough estimates, check the store

Parts

PartQtyLengthWidthMaterial
ASide
Edge-band the front edge.
272″16″3/4″ birch plywood
BTop and bottom228 5/8″15 3/4″3/4″ birch plywood
CBack169″30″1/4″ plywood
DKick board128 5/8″3″3/4″ birch plywood
EAdjustable shelf
Edge-band the front edge.
128 9/16″15″3/4″ birch plywood
GShelf edge strip
Glue under the shelf front, flush with the edge.
128 9/16″1 1/2″1×2 pine board
FDoor
Edge-band all four edges.
268 7/8″14 7/8″3/4″ birch plywood

Cut list

3/4″ birch plywood, sheet 1 of 3

A 72″×16″A 72″×16″

3/4″ birch plywood, sheet 2 of 3

B 28 5/8″×15 3/4″B 28 5/8″×15 3/4″E 28 9/16″×15″F 68 7/8″×14 7/8″F 68 7/8″×14 7/8″

3/4″ birch plywood, sheet 3 of 3

D 28 5/8″×3″

1/4″ plywood, sheet 1 of 1

C 69″×30″

1×2 pine board, 72″ → G 28 9/16″

G

Kerf 1/8″ included. Every cut runs edge to edge.

Have the store cut it

Most home centers rip sheets on their panel saw. Show them this; do the short crosscuts at home.

  1. 3/4″ birch plywood: rip into strips 16″, 16″, keep the rest.
  2. 3/4″ birch plywood: rip into strips 15 3/4″, 14 7/8″, 14 7/8″, keep the rest.
  3. 3/4″ birch plywood: rip into strips 3″, keep the rest.
  4. 1/4″ plywood: rip into strips 30″, keep the rest.

Steps

  • Tape measure
  • Speed square
  • Pencil
  • Drill/driver
  • Clamps
  • Safety glasses
  • Hearing protection
  • Dust mask
  • Circular saw and a straight edge (or have the store cut the sheets)
  • Hammer
  • Stud finder
  • Level
  • Sander, 120 and 180 grit

Underlined words have a short explanation: hover or tap them. All of them are on the glossary page.

  1. 1Before you start

    Read every step once, start to finish, before you buy or cut anything. Each step names the parts it uses by letter; the parts list gives their sizes.

    Set up somewhere flat with good light. A pair of sawhorses with a sheet of plywood on top makes a fine work table.

    Wear safety glasses whenever a tool is running, hearing protection for saws, and a dust mask for sanding and for cutting treated wood or sheet goods. Tie back long hair and loose sleeves. Keep children and pets out of the work area.

    • Tip At the store, pick straight boards: hold each one up to your eye and look down its length. Skip boards that bow, twist or have big knots near the ends.
    • Tip Measure twice, cut once. Most mistakes are a misread tape, not a bad cut.
  2. 2Cut and label the parts

    Cut every part on the cut list. Cut the longest parts first: if one goes wrong, it can still become a shorter part.

    To mark a cut, hook your tape on the end of the board, make a small V with its point exactly at the measurement, and draw a square line through the point with a speed square. Put an X on the waste side.

    Cut on the waste side of the line, so the blade's kerf (about 1/8″) comes out of the scrap, not your part. Cut sheets with the good face down when using a circular saw: the blade splinters the top face.

    Write each part's letter in pencil on a face that won't show, and stack the parts by letter.

    Sand the faces before assembly while they're flat and easy to reach: 120 grit, then 180.

    ✓ Lay the parts out and count them against the parts list. Measure a few: if one is off by more than 1/16″, recut it now.

    STOP. Let the saw reach full speed before it touches the wood, keep both hands clear of the blade's path, and never reach under a board you're cutting. Support long boards on both sides of the cut so the blade doesn't pinch.
  3. 3Edge-band

    Iron edge banding onto the front edges of the sides (A) and shelves (E), and all four edges of each door (F). Trim and sand.

    AEF
  4. 4Drill the shelf-pin holes

    On the inside of each side, mark two rows 2″ from the front and 2 1/4″ from the back.

    Drill 45 holes per row, 1/4″ wide and 3/8″ deep, every 1 1/4″ (32 mm) from 9 11/16″ to 65 5/16″ above the bottom end. A shelf-pin jig or a pegboard template keeps them level.

    ✓ Holes on both sides line up: a shelf sits level on any four.

    A
  5. 5Build the case

    Glue and screw the bottom between the sides with its underside at 3″, and the top flush with the top ends. 1 5/8″ screws, 3 per joint.

    Screw the kick board (D) under the bottom, 1/2″ back from the front.

    Square the case and nail on the back (C).

    ✓ Diagonals match within 1/16″. A square case is what makes the doors line up.

    ADCB
  6. 6Drill the hinge cups

    On the back of each door, drill 4 cups with a 35 mm Forstner bit, 1/2″ deep, centers 7/8″ in from the hinge edge, at 3″, 23 15/16″, 44 15/16″, 65 7/8″ from the bottom.

    Press in the hinges and screw them with 5/8″ screws.

    STOP. Set a depth stop on the bit. Drilling through a door front cannot be fixed.
    F
  7. 7Hang the doors

    Screw each mounting plate to the side at the matching height, 37 mm (1 7/16″) from the front edge.

    Clip the doors on. Use the hinge screws to set even 1/8″ gaps and level the tops.

    Fit the pulls.

    ✓ Doors close flush with no rubbing, and the gaps are even.

    F
  8. 8Stiffen the shelves

    Glue a strip (G) under the front of each shelf (E), flush with the front edge. Clamp for 30 minutes.

    GE
  9. 9Set the shelves

    Push 4 pins in at the heights you want and lay each shelf (E) on them. Suggested: 37 1/2″ from the floor.

    E
  10. 10Anchor to the wall

    Slide a stud finder along the wall behind where the piece will stand and mark the studs.

    Fix the anti-tip kit's bracket to the back or top of the piece, then screw its other end into a stud with the screws supplied.

    Do not load the piece until it is anchored.

    STOP. Confirm the wall type first. Drywall on studs: use the studs. Plaster or masonry: use the kit's matching anchors or ask a pro.
  11. 11Finish

    Ease every sharp edge and corner with 120-grit sandpaper so nobody gets a splinter.

    Sand all over with 180 grit, always along the grain (the direction the wood fibres run). Scratches across the grain show through stain.

    Wipe off the dust with a barely damp rag and let it dry.

    Paint, stain or a clear coat (water-based polyurethane is the easiest). Apply thin coats with the grain, let each dry fully, and sand lightly with 220 grit between coats.

    Let it dry for the time on the can before using it.

    • Tip Try your finish on a scrap of the same wood first: stain looks different on every board.

Conceptual layout, material estimate and assembly guide from the sizes you entered. Not engineering, not a building plan, not stamped or approved. Confirm measurements on site; follow local codes and product instructions; anchor tall pieces before use. Using this plan means you accept the Terms of Use.

Questions

How much does it cost to build a 30″ × 72″ storage cabinet?

About $343 in materials at typical US home-center prices, from the 13-line shopping list. Prices vary by store and region.

What size is it?

30″ wide, 72″ high and 16 11/16″ deep. Every size can be changed and the plan updates.

What lumber do I need?

1 × 1×2 pine board, 6′; 3 × 3/4″ birch plywood, 4×8 sheet; 1 × 1/4″ plywood, 4×8 sheet. The cut list shows which part comes from which board, with the saw kerf included.

What tools do I need?

Tape measure, Speed square, Pencil, Drill/driver, Clamps, Safety glasses, Hearing protection, Dust mask, Circular saw and a straight edge (or have the store cut the sheets), Hammer, Stud finder, Level, Sander, 120 and 180 grit.

How many parts and steps are there?

10 parts in 7 kinds (3/4″ birch plywood, 1/4″ plywood, 1×2 pine board), assembled in 11 steps.

Does it need to be anchored to the wall?

Yes. It is tall or shallow enough to tip, so the plan includes an anti-tip kit and a step to fix it into a wall stud.